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- <text id=93HT1296>
- <link 93XV0050>
- <link 93XP0207>
- <title>
- Kennedy: "We Shall Pay Any Price"
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--Kennedy Portrait
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- January 27, 1961
- "We Shall Pay Any Price"
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> Foul weather and a fine speech provided the most memorable
- moments of a historic week.
- </p>
- <p> It was the week of changeover in the U.S. Government, and for
- only the fifth time in the 20th century a new President moved into
- the White House in place of an outgoing President of the opposing
- political party. A blizzard threatened to turn the whole momentous
- occasion into a farce--but President John Kennedy, delivering
- his inaugural address, more than saved the day.
- </p>
- <p> Message of Hope. Kennedy's inauguration speech went beyond
- mere rhetoric derived from the U.S. past; it had profound meaning
- for the U.S. future. In lean, lucid phrases the nation's new
- President pledged the U.S. to remain faithful to its friends, firm
- against its enemies but always willing to bring an end to the cold
- war impasse.
- </p>
- <p> The speech set forth few concrete proposals, but its broad,
- general imperatives stirred the heart. Passages from the speech
- were compared, as examples of inspired and inspiring eloquence,
- with the resounding "The only thing we have to fear is fear
- itself" of Franklin Roosevelt's 1933 inaugural. Examples:
- </p>
- <p>-- "Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill,
- that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship,
- support any friend or oppose any foe to assure the survival and
- the success of liberty."
- </p>
- <p>-- "Let us never negotiate out of fear. But let us never fear
- to negotiate."
- </p>
- <p>-- "Ask not what your country can do for you--ask what you can
- do for your country."
- </p>
- <p> Reaction to the speech was immediate. From all shades of
- political outlook, from people who had voted for Kennedy in
- November and people who had voted against him, came a surge of
- praise and congratulation. Even so partisan a Republican as Senate
- Minority Leader Everett McKinley Dirksen described it as
- "inspiring" and as "a very compact message of hope." Members of
- Washington's foreign diplomatic corps were unanimously impressed.
- And even the criticism seemed mild. Commented the Los Angeles
- Times: "He is wrong in implying the beginning comes with him, but
- he is right in suggesting that the perfecting of mankind is
- tedious and unpredictable."
- </p>
- <p> Sense of History. In his address, John Kennedy told the
- nation and the world: "I have sworn before you and Almighty God
- the same solemn oath our forebears prescribed nearly a century
- and three-quarters ago." This sense of history, this
- understanding of the U.S. and its government as continuing
- institutions, gave strength to the Kennedy speech and underlined
- the orderly transition that last week characterized the
- changeover of presidential power.
- </p>
- <p> The transition from Dwight Eisenhower to John Kennedy was
- unflawed by the personal and political feudism of the Hoover-
- Roosevelt and Truman-Eisenhower changeovers. During the span
- between election and inauguration, members of the Eisenhower
- Administration, at the President's orders, cooperated fully with
- Kennedy and his appointees. Eisenhower and Kennedy met face to
- face for three hours in early December. Last week, the day before
- the inauguration, they conferred again, then met with Cabinet
- officers of the old and new Administrations in what a joint
- communique called a "full discussion of the world situation."
- Speaking to newsmen afterward, Kennedy thanked the Eisenhower
- Administration for its cooperation. Said he: "I don't think we
- have asked for anything that they haven't done."
- </p>
- <p> One Nation. The cooperation brought into focus the underlying
- fact--blurred by all the talk of New Frontiers--that, while
- much changed on Inauguration Day 1961, much remained unchanged. If
- John F. Kennedy intends to head toward a New Frontier, he will
- have to start out on the old paths. He could not abolish the
- legacy of the Eisenhower Administration even if he wanted to--any
- more than Ike could or wanted to undo the New Deal.
- </p>
- <p> The Eisenhower-Kennedy transition could well serve to remind
- the Communist world that beneath the ofttimes deep conflicts of
- political parties and viewpoints, the U.S. is one nation,
- indivisible. Nikita Khrushchev, an old hand at fostering divisions
- within nations, made a point in recent weeks of attacking
- Eisenhower, stressing that the inauguration of a new President
- would bring new hopes for U.S.-Russian accommodations. "A new page
- in U.S. History begins," proclaimed the Soviet newspaper Trud just
- before the inauguration. But if the page was new, it was a new
- page of the same book--the book that began on July 4, 1776.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-